than 300 vessels to date.
For more information on ChartMaster
Circle 48 on Reader Service Card
For more information on ISIS
Circle 49 on Reader Service Card
Comsat Streamlines xncom
Business, Upgrades Service
Chris Leber, vice president
and general manager of Comsat
Mobile Communications (CMC),
announced the completion of the
business unit's reorganization and
the appointment of a new manage-
merjU^uni ID! LUc liMJill Ldll"
Immunications services. The
aeronautical, land-mobile and
maritime services management
team includes Kathryn Holman,
vice president, sales; George
Zachmann, vice president, major
accounts; Gerry Nagler, vice
president, business development;
Keith Regan, vice president, engi-
neering and operations; Dan
Swearingen, vice president,
advanced engineering; and Jack
president, govern-
ment relations. Coi
FCC approval for a restructuring
under which CMC will be one of
three business units of Comsat
International Communications.
Comsat also completed a major
upgrade of its C-Link satellite data
messaging service in the Pacific
Cost Comparison of Commercially Available 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCI)
To the Equivalent Free Chlorine (CI2) Produced by Brinecell Model 300:
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE (NaOCI)
By itself, NaOCI is useless. It becomes valuable when put to use. It then decomposes, releasing atomic chlorine (CI).
The molecular weight of NaOCI is 74 as follows: Na = 23, O = 16, CI = 35. Therefore, the maximum possible atomic
chlorine (CI) in NaOCI is 48%. The concentration of most commercially available NaOCI is 5.25% when freshly made. At
that concentration, the maximum available atomic chlorine (CI) is 25,200 ppm (mg/L). However, the available free
chlorine (Cl2) is only half that, or 12,600 ppm (mg/L.
The cost of 1 gallon (4 L) NaOCI is anywhere from $0.80 to $3.00, depending on location.
BRINECELL MODEL 300 (Using proper full-wave DC power supply)
The scientific principle employed to produce free chlorine (Cl2) is electrolysis. That is the separation of salt (NaCI) and
water (H2O) into their basic elements: sodium, chlorine, hydrogen and oxygen. The CI2 comes from the salt (NaCI).
Brinecell Model 300 will electrolyze (produce) 50 gallons (200 L) of water seeded with 10% NaCI into at least 4,000 ppm
(mg/L) of CI2- The total cost in energy, salt and water is less than $1, or $0.02 per gallon (4 L) Cl2-
Thus, the Brinecell Model 300 produces free chlorine (CI2) at less than 1/3 the cost of NaOCI.
Due to our multipatented electrodes the CI2 produced by Brinecell Model 300 is much safer, and more potent and
effective than the equivalent CI2 in NaOCI.
Oxidation of Organic Compounds Using the Brinecell Electrolysis System:
We at Brinecell, Inc. have invented and patented an electrode making process in which solid metals are fused as one to
produce electrodes with many years of life. They have the ability to carry voltages as high as 250 and power up to
100,000 Watts, operating 24 hours per day. Recirculating capacities range from 15 gpm (60 L) to 2,000 gpm (16 M3).
Some of the most important oxidants which are liberated in aqueous brine solutions with Brinecell electrodes include
nascent ozone, nascent chlorine, and their respective hydroxyl radicals. Spontaneously liberated and working
synergistically, these powerful oxidants are extremely economical and effective in oxidizing industrial and municipal
effluents laden with all types and amounts of oxidizable organic compounds. Oxidation is to carbon dioxide (CO2) and
water (H2O).
Time of oxidation depends upon the stability and concentration of the compounds, volume of effluent, concentration of
NaCI used, pH manipulation, time of recirculation, size and model of Brinecell equipment used, and the voltage applied.
The higher the NaCI concentration and voltage, the faster the oxidation rate.
Electrolyfically activated sodium chloride solutions, using Brinecell electrodes, are extremely effective for use in the
rapid bleaching of paper pulp, as well as cottons and synthetics. Because of the powerful oxidant mixture, bleaching
time can be reduced to minutes with the temperature kept at or near 20°C. That way, extremely small amounts of
chlorinated organic compounds are formed. Since the electrolyzed solution can destroy such compounds, treatment of
the effluent with this solution would reduce the level of chloro-organic compounds even more, rendering it safe for legal
discharge. In some cases, the used solution can be recycled-zero discharge.
Besides industrial uses, Brinecell electrodes have been in use since 1960 sterilizing drinking water, swimming pools,
water cooling towers, industrial effluents, infectious medical waste, etc. The applications are virtually endless.
March 1995
Manufacturing Electrochemical Equipment in the United States of America Since 1960
>rinecel
1 the United States of America Since 1960 BRINECELL, INC.
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 27488, Salt Lake City, Utah 84127 U.S.A.
Offices: 2109 West 2300 South, Salt Lake City, Utah 84119 U.S.A.
Telephone: (801) 973-6400 * Toll Free: (800) 973-4603 * Fax: (801) 973-6463
Circle 212 on Reader Service Card
Ocean Region. Customers in the
area will reportedly find the ser-
vice easier, faster and less expen-
sive to send e-mail, telex and fax
messages via C-Link. The system
improvements are coming on line
"a!ItTM»4tically, and are available to
most customers without need for
an equipmenNnodification.
For more information on Comsat
Circle 65 on Reader Service Card
Bolin Named VpW Sharp
Phil W. Bolin we 3 named vice
of George G.
D.C., office,
n the Navy in
ed the compa-
company pro-
itecture and
as well as ces,
president in charge
Sharp's Washington.
Mr. Bolin retired fro
March 1994, andjoii
ny shortly after. Th
vides naval arc"
marine systems se:
ship design support and logistics.
For more information on
George G. Sharp, Inc.
Circle 2 on Reader Service Card
Magnavox Offers New
Inmarsat-B Cc nversion Kit
Magnavox a inounced at the
exhibition that it
ce an Inmarsat-B
for the MX
early next year,
complete retrofit
of the componen
vert the MX
recent EuroPort
plans to introdi
conversion prog r;
2400 marine In: larsat-A terminal
am
The MX 2464 is a
kit, including all
3 needed to con-
2400 into an
Inmarsat-B satellte ship terminal.
The conversion kit is expected to
be available in the second quarter
of 1996, said Willian C. Euler,
vice president, commercial satel-
lite communications.
For more information on Magnavox
Circle 66 on Reader Service Card
M. Rosenblatt Mfins Two
Major Gov't Contracts
Last month, iM. Rosenblatt &
Son (MR&S), m val architects and
marine enginei rs, was awarded
two governmer ; contracts. The
first supports t le Military Sealift
Command's (IV SC's) Engineering
Directorate, ar i the second sup-
ports the Hul, Mechanical and
Electrical Syst< ms (HM&E) of the
Naval Sea S 'stems Command
(NAVSEA). Th; MSC contract is
for a base yei r and two option
years with a leiling of 110,000
work hours pea year. This work
" ^LANT and MSC-
ISC headquarters
).C.
itract is a $17 mil-
30 work-hour/year
effort to provide engineering and
design services to NAVSEA. This
contract contains a base year and
four option years. MR&S compet-
ed for this contract as the leader of
a multi-company team that includ-
ed, among others, Advanced Mar-
ine Enterprises, Gibbs & Cox,
Newport News Shipbuilding and
George G. Sharp.
For more information on MR&S
Circle 140 on Reader Service Card
will support ML
PAC, as well as 1
in Washington,
The second cc
lion and 440,0C
17
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