The newly constructed North Sea Hall at Haugesund Mekanlske Verksted's yard Circle 92
Scandinavian Shipbuilding
— Sweden
(continued from page 291
with the announcement, towards
the end of 1983, that Swedish op-
erator Wallenius lines had placed
an order for two car carriers, with
a 1985 completion date.
Uddevallavarvet's future order-
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book appears thin. However, the
last of three OBOs for Philippines
Transmarine, together with a pair
of products tankers for Anders and
Wilh. Wilhelmsen and an ore/oil
carrier for Ugland Management
will ensure work until the latter
half of next year. After that, activ-
ity will depend upon any success
in obtaining new orders in the
near future.
The real success story in Swed-
ish shipbuilding is to be found at
Gotaverken Arendal. Since facing
a crisis with the collapse of the
tanker market in the late 1970s,
Gotaverken has devoted itself en-
tirely to offshore building, and has
established itself as Europe's leader
in this field.
Since 1980, it has turned out 15
rigs from its single yard, in addi-
tion to four conversions and a
module. The current orderbook
features four supply vessels for
Stena Offshore, and four diving
support ships and a semi-submers-
ible rig for Consafe.
At the other Swedish yards, the
outlook is less encouraging. Only
Falkenbergs Varvet has a vessel
under construction, a small supply
ship for Tunisia. Oresundvarvet
has been closed down, and Oskar-
hamns resurrected under private
ownership with a 50 percent re-
duction in workforce.
However, Cityvarvet, the repair
and service group, reported a small
profit in 1983.
The Cityvarvet organization has
ten docking facilities able to take
ships of up to 240,000 dwt. These
are strategically located around
the Swedish west, south and east
coasts. An important part of the
Cityvarvet resources is the world-
wide ship service through its
Ciserv-organization.
Norway
The structure of Norwegian
shipbuilding is very different from
that of Sweden. While the Swedes
have opted for a small number of
large-capacity state-owned yards,
each specializing in a particular
vessel type, the Norwegians have
completely avoided government
intervention and central control.
As a result, the coastline of Nor-
way is peppered with small ship-
yards. Once again, the story of de-
cline is revealed by cuts in the
labor force. Before 1974 and 1983,
the number of people employed in
shipbuilding in Norwegian yards
had declined from 15,082 to just
4,541.
The building of large ships in
Norway is rare now. The biggest
vessels delivered in 1983 were two
55,000 dwt chemical tankers, built
at Horten for Th. Brovig and Toro
Horten A/s, and a 38,400-dwt
chemical tanker built by Aker for
J O Odfell.
Most of the yards with capacity
for large vessels have turned their
attention elsewhere. Aker has gone
over to offshore activity, while
Haugesund Mek. Verksted and
(continue on page 32)
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