View of Wartsila Helsinki Shipyard with the
construction.
cruise liner Royal Princess currently under
Circle 93 Kockums shipyard in Malmo, Sweden Circle 89
specific vessel types—icebreakers
and passenger ships—to the ex-
tent it is widely considered the
world's leading builder of these
craft. Last year it delivered 13 ice-
breakers. Prominent on the cur-
rent order book is P&O's Royal
Princess, destined to become one
of the most prestigious cruise ships
afloat, and two "super ferries"
building for Silja Line, and two
smaller "yacht cruisers" for Norske
Cruise A/S.
Wartsila sees a market for less
conventional cruise ships in the
future and already has well ad-
vanced designs for both a four-
masted "Windcruiser" and a 2,000-
passenger SWATH ship.
Sweden
Shipbuilding in Sweden contin-
ues to make headway, thanks in
no small part to the government's
apparent willingness to write off
large amounts of capital, and to
the slimming down operation which
has been underway since nation-
alization in 1977.
Last year the country's only two
surviving large ship builders,
Kockums and Uddevallavarvet,
both reduced their workforces by
around 30 percent. Shipbuilding
capacity in Sweden has been cut
more than in any other European
nation. The current workforce of
9,450 employed on newbuildings is
about only 20 percent of the figure
for the early 1970s.
In 1983 Swedish yards delivered
17 vessels, totalling 501, 156 dwt.
Of these, the two major yards ac-
counted for 8 ships and 464,500
dwt, leaving the balance for the
smaller operations.
Under the scheme instituted fol-
lowing the state take-over, Kock-
ums was dedicated to building RO/
ROs and other medium-sized ton-
nage, although it is geared up for
the construction of large ships.
The yard's 1983 deliveries were a
series of three RO/ROs for the Na-
tional Shipping Corporation of
Saudi Arabia.
At the moment, the yard is ap-
proaching completion of the last of
three RO/RO containerships for
the Swedish partners in ACL.
It appeared, temporarily, Kock-
ums would experience a gap be-
tween delivery of the last ACL
vessel and the commencement of
work on the two Carnival Cruise
Lines ships which are due for de-
livery in 1986 and 1987. However,
this time slot was neatly filled
(continued on page 30)
July 15,1984
The Abrasive Blast
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New Apollo Supplied Air
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15,1984 Circle 296 on Reader Service Card
Digital Wave Publishing