Photo—Trade Commission of Norway
SCANDINAVIAN SHIPBUILDING
At a time when even the lower-
cost Japanese and the aggressive
South Korean shipbuilding fra-
ternities are experiencing some
difficulties, there are signs of suc-
cess in the Scandinavian coun-
tries. The shipbuilding industries
of each of these four traditional
maritime nations are still active,
with a few yards doing relatively
well.
The Finns, with another spate of
Soviet ordering and their own spe-
cialization in high technology ves-
sels, are in the best position; the
Danish yards are kept going by
their special relationships with
shipowners; the Swedes and the
Norwegians, with their industries
organized along radically different
lines, both face an uphill struggle.
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Scandinavian shipbuilders still
have a well deserved reputation
for producing high quality vessels.
Recent examples include the "Sea
Goddess," a luxury cruise liner
yacht, from Finland's Wartsila;
the ACL RO/RO container vessels
from Kockmus in Sweden; the suc-
cessful "Multiflex" freight ROs/ROs
from the Danish Frederikshavn
Vaerft, and the popular UT708
and UT704 offshore support ves-
sels from Ulstein Hatlo in Norway.
Denmark
On the face of it, the Danish
shipbuilding industry fared rela-
tively well in 1983. Against the
background of a slump in world
deliveries of over 9 percent in
terms of ships, and 17 percent in
terms of tonnage, Danish yards in-
creased output to 28 ships (up by
four), and 839,940 dwt, an im-
provement of 21 percent.
Indeed, figures indicate that this
relatively high level of work will
continue, in the short term at
least. The Danish Shipbuilders'
Association's annual report for 1983
revealed that there were 36 ships
totalling 1,164,823 dwt on order at
its member yards on January 1st
1984. In the first quarter of 1984,
a further 11 vessels were ordered
from Danish yards boosting the
tonnage figure by a total of 34,000
dwt.
However, these successes have
not been won easily. Yards have
been forced to make workforce re-
ductions, and it has been reported
that more may follow. The total
number of people now employed in
Danish shipbuilding is down to
around 11,000, representing a drop
(continued on page 26)
Model of Carnival Cruise Line ship built by
Aalborg Vaerft. Circle 94
Digital Wave Publishing