Model Of National Monument Honoring
American Seamen Unveiled On Maritime Day
At the unveiling of a miniature of the monument, which will be 25 feet high, are
left to right: (Front Row) George McCartney, vice president of Seafarers International
Union; Mel Barisic, secretary-treasurer, National Maritime Union of America; Adm.
William F. Rea III, USCG, Commander Atlantic Area, Third USCG District, and Adm.
John M. Will, USN (ret.), president of Arthur Tickle Engineering Works. (Back Row):
Dr. William J. Ronan, chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
and chairman of World Trade Week Committee 1977; Capt. Thomas A. King, Direc-
tor, Eastern Region, U.S. Department of Commerce and president of The Propeller
Club, Port of New York; the Honorable John M. Murphy, Chairman of the House
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee; James P. McAllister, chairman of the
board, McAllister Bros., Inc. and honorary chairman maritime industry, World Trade
Week Committee, and Capt. Robert E. Hart, president, Marine Index Bureau, Inc.,
and general chairman, National Maritime Day 1977.
America's merchant marine in-
dustry, after 200 years, will build
a national monument on the New
York waterfront to the thousands
of merchant seamen who died at
sea in the service of their coun-
try in war and peace.
Announcement of the Merchant
Mariner's Memorial was made,
appropriately, on National Mari-
time Day by Congressman John
M. Murphy, Chairman of the
House Merchant Marine and Fish-
eries Committee. The Congress-
man was a special guest of honor
at the New York observance.
Port Authority chairman Wil-
liam J. Ronan and Congressman
Murphy unveiled a model of the
Memorial at public ceremonies on
the plaza of the World Trade Cen-
ter, also marking the start of
World Trade Week.
Dr. Ronan, who spoke in his
role as chairman of the World
Trade Week Committee for the
New York-New Jersey Port area,
told several hundred invited guests
and several thousand Trade Cen-
ter employees and members of the
general public that foreign trade
was the keystone of the area's
economy. "Nearly half a million
people earn their livelihood from
the Port," he said, "and foreign
commerce valued at $48.5 billion
moved through the New York-
New Jersey area last year."
It was a day long to be remem-
bered in the annals of the World
Trade Center, which will mark its
seventh anniversary of operation
in December. It was the first time
that the five-acre plaza—the larg-
est such public space in New York
City—was opened to the public.
Maritime Day ceremonies on
the plaza were the occasion for
a stirring review by cadets from
the U.S. Merchant Marine Acad-
emy at Kings Point, N.Y., which
included the Regimental Band and
Color Guards under the direction
of Comdr. Kenneth R. Force. The
review featured marching and
exercises by the Precision Rifle
Squad, including 100 parading
color bearers carrying 50 state
flags and an equal number of
American flags.
Not to be outdone, Director
William Reynolds and the Color
Guard and Glee Club of the State
University of New York Maritime
College at Fort Schuyler pre-
sented their own review. They
presented three sea chanteys, to
bring a proper nautical touch to
the observance of National Mari-
time Day in the nation's leading
port.
It was a solemn day too.
Invited guests from the mari-
time industry earlier in the morn-
ing had begun Maritime Day with
an ecumenical service at the Sea-
men's Church Institute on nearby
State Street. There, they observed
a moment of silence for those
merchant seamen who lost their
lives at sea in the last year.
At the plaza, representatives
of labor, management and govern-
ment from the maritime industry
laid the traditional memorial
wreath, normally cast into the
waters of the harbor, instead at
the base of the model of the New
York waterfront monument, to
merchant seamen lost at sea.
Then the model was unveiled
by Congressman Murphy, assisted
by Dr. Ronan. Also participating
were James P. McAllister, hon-
orary chairman of World Trade
Week for the maritime industry,
and Capt. Robert E. Hart, USN
(ret.), general chairman of the
Maritime Day program. Repre-
sentations of four white ships'
bows, pointing to each direction
of the compass, surrounded a
gleaming golden flag pole in the
center of the model.
In actuality, each ship's bow
will be of white steel, 25 feet
high. The bows will come from a
shipyard in each of the nation's
four coastal regions, it is hoped
by the nonprofit group from the
maritime industry sponsoring the
Memorial.
Captain Hart, president of the
Marine Index Bureau, Inc., who
directed the committee which put
the program together, presided
over the hour-long ceremony.
The plaza will remain open as
a landscaped haven for thousands
of office workers in the Trade Cen-
ter and surrounding areas. The
park-like area will also attract
many thousands of visitors.
Many will go in clear weather
to the rooftop observation deck
of the South Tower Building,
Two World Trade Center. There,
1,377 feet above the plaza—more
than a quarter of a mile high—
they will look out into the bistate
harbor. They will see the stately
procession of ships manned by
our own merchant marine and the
merchant seamen of America's
trading partners, steaming in and
out of port.
Research Contracts To
Combustion Engineering
And Mortada International
The Maritime Administration
has awarded two research and de-
velopment contracts concerning
marine fuels. The first is a
$172,000, nine-month contract to
Combustion Engineering, Incor-
porated, Windsor, Conn., to de-
velop and test a device to meas-
ure the effectiveness of various
marine burners in atomizing re-
sidual fuel oils. When completed,
the device will be installed in
Combustion Engineering's Fuel
Burning Test Facility and used
to evaluate atomization improve-
ments on marine burners.
The second contract, for $102,-
000 and one year, was awarded
to Mortada International, Dallas,
Texas, to study the pricing of
marine bunker fuels. The study
will analyze elements that deter-
mine the cost of marine bunkers,
such as production, refining,
transportation, tariffs, duties, and
taxes, and the impact of various
domestic, social, environmental,
and industrial factors on No. 6
bunker "C" fuel and marine diesel
fuel.
The firm will also evaluate the
influence which fuel prices have
on freight rates and the effects
of capital cost improvements in
reducing fuel costs. Ultimately, a
mathematical model will be de-
veloped to permit shipowners and
operators to evaluate available
options for reducing fuel costs
while maintaining a reasonable
degree of service.
New GE MST-21
9,000-19,000 SHP
Steam Turbine Available
The new General Electric MST-
21 low-horsepower, geared ma-
rine steam turbine ship-propulsion
power plant, designed specifically
for the 9,000-19,000 shp range, is
now available.
The MST-21 was developed by
GE to meet the propulsion re-
quirements of low-horsepower
ships, such as coastal tankers and
container feed ships.
Featuring a base plant all-pur-
pose fuel rate of below 0.50 lbs/
shp-hr at 9,000 shp, the MST-21
brings traditional steam-plant re-
liability and economy to the lower
horsepower ranges. To further
improve savings, the MST-21 of-
fers special options, which can
improve fuel rate by as much as
19 percent.
Manufactured by the General
Electric Medium Steam Turbine
Department in Lynn, Mass., the
MST-21 meets the requirements
of shipowners and shipyards for
a propulsion plant that operates
on inexpensive, low-grade fuels
while keeping maintenance costs
low. The MST-21 is modularized
in construction for simple oper-
ation, and does not require spe-
cialized crew capabilities.
The base plant is a bridge-
controlled, geared, cross-com-
pound marine steam turbine with
steam conditions of 850 psig at
950F non reheat, at 1.5" Hga,
with power ranges from 9,000-
19,000 shp. The MST-21 has four
stages of feedwater heating, dual
economizers and steam air heater,
and cascaded extractions for im-
proved part-load performance. Al-
though designed for single-screw
applications, with two boilers
standard, the MST-21 offers great
flexibility in individual design.
Various options available for
the MST-21 can improve the fuel
rate by as much as 19 percent.
The options include attached gen-
erator and boiler feed pump, re-
duced condenser pressure, regen-
erative gas air heater, initial
steam pressure 900 psig, reheat,
Therma-Coupled™ turbines, for
twin-screw ships, and low propel-
ler speed. Other MST-21 options
include a choice of axial or down-
ward exhaust turbines, boiler-and-
a-half arrangements and a c-p
propeller.
Available now, the new MST-21
fills the requirements of ship-
owners and operators for econ-
omy, reliability, and flexibility in
low-horsepower ship propulsion
power plants. For a complete de-
scription of the MST-21, write to
F.G. Folsom Jr., General Electric
Company, Medium Steam Turbine
Dept., 1100 Western Avenue,
Lynn, Mass. 01910.
June 15, 1977 11
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