What do you count as the defining accomplishment(s)
of your careers, and why?
von Alt A defining accomplishment of my career was col-
laborating with a team of truly talented and dedicated
people to develop the REMUS family of vehicles and to
found a company that is now part of Kongsberg. To me,
the best part is that Hydroid has created many new, inter-
esting and well paying jobs in a community I have lived in
for more than 25 years. This accomplishment is important
to me because it means that the trust granted to the devel-
opment by the Office of Naval Research, more specifical-
ly people like Tom Swean, and the Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution, was not squandered. What we
started, we finished. We did not give in. I am very grate-
ful for that opportunity.
Jalving I started working with AUV research and devel-
opment in 1992. I was responsible for the development of
the HUGIN control system, mission management system
and aided inertial navigation system. To make these sys-
tems into one integrated solution in the 1995 – 2001 time
period was very rewarding with a lot of good memories
from at sea testing with colleagues and customers. Since
2007 I have been responsible for the HUGIN AUV busi-
ness unit. The defining work task now is the co-operation
with Hydroid where we align the HUGIN and REMUS
product lines, strengthen the technology base and provide
users operational synergies.
What are the biggest enabling technologies that have
advanced subsea vehicles in the last decade?
von Alt & Jalving Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
have become useful tools because small, low power, low
cost reliable computers, support electronics, sensors, and
rechargeable lithium-ion batteries became commercially
available to teams of innovative and motivated engineers
who did not give up until they got these systems working.
A number of AUVs became functional in a number of dif-
ferent companies throughout the world at about the same
time. The determination and reliability of the people in
these companies coupled with their capacity to be innova-
tive and collaborate with each other and with their cus-
tomers has over time made some AUVs more successful
than others. Most of the technology used in these systems
was commercially available to each group; I do not think
there was one enabling technology that made it happen.
What trends do you see today that you believe will fun-
damentally change this business in the coming decades?
von Alt & Jalving The warming of the planet will lead to:
a reduction in ice coverage at the poles for much of the
year as well as rising sea levels; an increase in the intensity
and number of storms; highly variable climatic conditions
that will alter the way water and heat are distributed
around the globe, and the fielding of a large number of
systems that generate power from both the ocean and the
atmosphere. All of these outcomes will stimulate the use
of AUVs. In the oil and gas industry there will be
increased focus on remote operations, safety and environ-
mental monitoring. Especially in deep waters and distant
areas AUVs will have a role to play. In the military, the
acceptance of robotics is an important trend. AUVs offer
cost-efficient capacities to the navies.
Today, where do you see the opportunities for growth
in this sector? By market, by geography
Jalving AUVs hold tremendous potential for subsea data
gathering at increased speed, lower cost, and with
unmatched quality. Therefore, we believe the use of AUVs
will grow in all major markets and geographies.
What do you count as the leading technical challenges
to making UUVs more efficient?
von Alt & Jalving As a result of more than 20 years of
focused R&D, today’s AUVs are already very efficient,
and have reached a high level of maturity. There is an effi-
Kongsberg & Hydroid
Building an AUV “1-Stop Shop”
Marine Technology Reporter recently spent some time with Bjørn Jalving, Vice President of Kongsberg Maritime’s
Subsea AUV Department and Christopher von Alt, President of Hydroid, Inc. (a subsidiary of Kongsberg
Maritime) to get their views on the AUV industry and what the future holds.
34 MTR March 2011
Digital Wave Publishing