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58 Maritime Reporter & Engineering News World Wide Metric is a leader in the wholesale distribution of valves, fittings, tubing and flanges and carries the largest inventory of metric products in North America. WWM links the East and the West by consolidating the supply of products and technologies of the European, Far Eastern and American marine and industrial markets by anticipating the market trends, research and product development, direct factory representation with a network of manufacturers and wholesalers around the world. Stocking a comprehensive inventory in four regional facilities with our corporate headquarters in Somerset, New Jersey USA, World Wide Metric utilizes cutting edge technology to communicate and manage our distribution centers, thus giving our customers the dependability and reliability for their urgent and scheduled maintenance requirements with the most sophisticated supply chain in the industry. 67 Veronica Ave., Somerset, NJ 08873 • tel: 732-247-2300 fax: 732-247-7258 email: info@worldwidemetric.com visit us at: www.worldwidemetric.com Circle 287 on Reader Service Card Circle 253 on Reader Service Card April 1 1893 - Navy General Order 409 of 25 February 1893 establishes the rate of Chief Petty Officer as of this date. 1942 - First Naval Air Transportation Service (NATS) squadron for Pacific operations commissioned 1945 - Over 1200 Navy ships and Army troops begin invasion of Okinawa April 2 1781 - Frigate Alliance captures 2 British priva- teers, Mars and Minerva 1827 - First Naval Hospital construction begun at Portsmouth, VA 1951 - First Navy use of jet aircraft as a bomber, launched from a carrier, USS Princeton. April 3 1797 - CAPT Thomas Truxtun issued first known American signal book using numerary system 1942 - ADM Nimitz named Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, a joint command, and retained his other title, Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet April 4 1776 - Continental Navy frigate Columbus captures HM Tender Hawke, first American capture of British armed vessel 1898 - Appointment of first Civil Engineering Corps officer, Mordecai Endicott, as Chief, Bureau of Yards and Docks 1949 - Establishment of NATO April 6 1776 - Sloop-of-war Ranger, frigate Queen of France and frigate Warren capture British Hibernia and 7 other vessels 1862 - Naval Gunfire from Tyler and Lexington help save Union Troops at Battle of Shiloh 1909 - Commander Robert E. Peary reports reach- ing the North Pole 1917 - U.S. declares war on Germany 1945 - First heavy kamikaze attack on ships at Okinawa. 1968 - USS New Jersey recommissioned for shore bombardment duty in Vietnam 1989 - President orders DOD to assist in Exxon Valdez oil spill cleanup April 7 1776 - Continental brig Lexington captures British Edward 1917 - Navy takes control of all wireless radio sta- tions in the U.S. 1945 - Carrier aircraft defeat last Japanese Navy sortie (Battle of East China Sea); Yamato, world's largest battleship, and five other ships sunk 1979 - Launching of first Trident submarine, USS Ohio (SSBN-726) at Groton, CT April 8 1925 - First planned night landings on a carrier, USS Langley, by VF-1 April 9 1941 - Commissioning of USS North Carolina, which carried 9 16-inch guns April 10 1941 - USS Niblack, while rescuing survivors of tor- pedoed ship, depth charged German submarine; first action of WW II between U.S. and German navies 1963 - During diving tests, USS Thresher lost with all hands (112 crew and 12 civilians) east of Cape Cod, MA 1966 - River Patrol Boats of River Patrol Force com- menced operations on inland waters of South Vietnam April 11 1783 - Congress declares end of war with Great Britain 1900 - Navy accepted its first submarine, USS Holland 1970 - Launch of Apollo 13, commanded by CAPT James A. Lovell, Jr., USN. Former naval aviator Fred W. Haise, Jr. was the Lunar Module Pilot. While 200,000 miles from Earth there was an explosion on board which forced Apollo 13 to circle the moon without landing. Mission duration was 5 days, 22 hours, and 54 minutes. April 12 1861 - Civil War begins when Confederates fire on Fort Sumter, SC 1911 - LT Theodore Ellyson qualifies as first naval aviator 1962 - U.S. Navy demonstrates new landing craft with retractable hydrofoils, LCVP (H) 1993 - Aircraft from USS Theodore Roosevelt and NATO forces begin enforcing the no-fly zone over the Bosnia in Operation Deny Flight April 13 1847 - Naval Forces begin 5 day battle to capture several towns in Mexico 1960 - Navy's navigation satellite, Transit, placed into orbit from Cape Canaveral, FL and demon- strates ability to launch another satellite April 14 1898 - Commissioning of first Post Civil War hospi- tal ship, USS Solace 1969 - North Korean aircraft shoots down Navy EC- 121 reconnaissance aircraft from VQ-1 over the Sea of Japan 1989 - First Navy ship arrives on scene to assist in Exxon Valdez oil spill cleanup April 15 1885 - Naval forces land at Panama to protect American interests during revolution 1912 - USS Chester and USS Salem sailed from MA to assist RMS Titanic survivors 1918 - First Marine Aviation Force formed at Marine Flying Field, Miami, FL 1961 - Launching of first nuclear-powered frigate, USS Bainbridge, at Quincy, MA April 18 1848 - U.S. Navy expedition to explore the Dead Sea and the River Jordan, commanded by LT William F. Lynch, reaches the Dead Sea. 1942 - USS Hornet launches Doolittle's Army bombers for first attack on Japan 1988 - Navy destroys 2 Iranian surveillance plat- forms, sinks one frigate and one patrol ships, and severely damages a second frigate in retaliation for attack on USS Samuel B. Roberts April 19 1783 - George Washington proclaims end of hostili- ties 1861 - President Lincoln orders blockade of Southern ports from SC to Texas April 20 1796 - Congress authorizes completion of 3 frigates 1861 - Norfolk Navy Yard abandoned and burned by Union forces. 1964 - USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) launches a Polaris A-2 missile from the surface in first demon- stration that Polaris submarines could launch mis- siles from the surface as well as from beneath the ocean. 30 minutes later the submarine launched another Polaris missile while submerged. April 21 1861 - USS Saratoga captures slaver, Nightingale. 1898 - U.S. at war against Spain. 1906 - Commander Robert Peary discovered sup- posed Arctic Continent did not exist. April 22 1778 - Captain John Paul Jones of Ranger led land- ing party raid on Whitehaven, England April 23 1918 - USS Stewart destroys German submarine off France 1934 - In first Navy movement through Panama Canal over 100 ships transitted 1945 - In only U.S. use of guided missiles in WW II, 2 BAT missiles release at Balikiapan, Borneo 1956 - Project Vanguard, earth satellite launching program, assigned to DCNO (Air) April 24 1778 - Continental Navy sloop Ranger captures HMS Drake 1862 - Battle of New Orleans; Union Navy under David Farragut runs past forts into Mississippi River 1884 - USS Thetis, Bear, and Alert sailed from New York to search for Greeley expedition lost in Arctic 1906- Ceremonies at Naval Academy commemo- rate John Paul Jones; President Theodore Roosevelt delivers speech 1981 - RCA delivers to the Navy, NOVA I, the 1st production unit of the improved navigational satel- lite. April 25 1862 - Union naval forces occupy New Orleans, LA April 26 1952 - USS Hobson sinks after colliding with USS Wasp; 176 lives lost April 28 1944 - U.S. LSTs attacked during Operation Tiger April 29 1814 - USS Peacock captures HMS Epervier 1898 - U.S. warships engage Spanish gunboats and shore batteries at Cienfuegos, Cuba April 30 1798 - Congress establishes Department of the Navy (Source: www.history.navy.mil) g41g82g88g81g71g72g71g3g76g81g3g20g27g28g20g15g3g87g75g72g3g48g68g86g86g68g70g75g88g86g72g87g87g86g3g48g68g85g76g87g76g80g72g3g36g70g68g71g72g80g92g3g76g86g3g87g75g72g3g81g68g87g76g82g81g183g86 g82g79g71g72g86g87g3g68g81g71g3g73g76g81g72g86g87g3g70g82g16g72g71g3g80g68g85g76g87g76g80g72g3g70g82g79g79g72g74g72g17g3g55g75g72g3g36g70g68g71g72g80g92g3g83g85g72g83g68g85g72g86g3g92g82g88g81g74 g90g82g80g72g81g3g68g81g71g3g80g72g81g3g73g82g85g3g72g91g70g76g87g76g81g74g3g68g81g71g3g85g72g90g68g85g71g76g81g74g3g70g68g85g72g72g85g86g3g82g81g3g79g68g81g71g3g68g81g71g3g86g72g68g17g3g55g75g72 g36g70g68g71g72g80g92g3g70g75g68g79g79g72g81g74g72g86g3g86g87g88g71g72g81g87g86g3g87g82g3g86g88g70g70g72g72g71g3g69g92g3g69g68g79g68g81g70g76g81g74g3g68g3g88g81g76g84g88g72g3g85g72g74g76g80g72g81g87g16 g72g71g3g79g76g73g72g86g87g92g79g72g3g90g76g87g75g3g68g3g87g92g83g76g70g68g79g3g73g82g88g85g16g92g72g68g85g3g70g82g79g79g72g74g72g3g72g81g89g76g85g82g81g80g72g81g87g17g3g50g88g85g3g74g85g68g71g88g68g87g72g86 g75g68g89g72g3g69g72g72g81g3g68g87g3g87g75g72g3g89g72g85g92g3g87g82g83g3g82g73g3g86g72g68g74g82g76g81g74g15g3g72g81g74g76g81g72g72g85g76g81g74g15g3g72g81g89g76g85g82g81g80g72g81g87g68g79g3g68g81g71 g76g81g87g72g85g81g68g87g76g82g81g68g79g3g69g88g86g76g81g72g86g86g3g83g85g82g73g72g86g86g76g82g81g86g17g3 g51g50g54g44g55g44g50g49g3g36g57g36g44g47g36g37g47g40 g41g88g79g79g3g87g76g80g72g3g87g72g81g88g85g72g3g87g85g68g70g78g3g73g68g70g88g79g87g92g3g83g82g86g76g87g76g82g81g3g68g89g68g76g79g68g69g79g72g3g76g81g3g87g75g72g3 g48g68g85g76g81g72g3g55g85g68g81g86g83g82g85g87g68g87g76g82g81g3g39g72g83g68g85g87g80g72g81g87 g55g75g72g3g36g70g68g71g72g80g92g3g76g86g3g79g82g70g68g87g72g71g3g82g81g3g38g68g83g72g3g38g82g71g15g3g68g87g3g87g75g72g3g80g82g88g87g75g3g82g73g3g87g75g72 g86g70g72g81g76g70g3 g38g68g83g72g3 g38g82g71g3 g38g68g81g68g79g3 g68g81g71g3 g76g86g3 g68g3 g80g72g80g69g72g85g3 g82g73g3 g87g75g72 g48g68g86g86g68g70g75g88g86g72g87g87g86g3g86g87g68g87g72g3g70g82g79g79g72g74g72g3g86g92g86g87g72g80g17 g41g82g85g3g76g81g73g82g85g80g68g87g76g82g81g3g68g69g82g88g87g3g87g75g76g86g3g83g82g86g76g87g76g82g81g3g68g81g71g3g75g82g90 g87g82g3g68g83g83g79g92g15g3g89g76g86g76g87g3g82g88g85g3g90g72g69g3g83g68g74g72g3g68g87g3g90g90g90g17g80g68g85g16 g76g87g76g80g72g17g72g71g88 g49g82g3g70g68g79g79g86g3g83g79g72g68g86g72g17 g55g75g72g3g48g68g86g86g68g70g75g88g86g72g87g87g86g3g48g68g85g76g87g76g80g72g3g36g70g68g71g72g80g92g3g76g86g3g68g81g3g72g84g88g68g79 g82g83g83g82g85g87g88g81g76g87g92g3g68g81g71g3g68g73g73g76g85g80g68g87g76g89g72g3g68g70g87g76g82g81g3g72g80g83g79g82g92g72g85g17 g48g76g81g82g85g76g87g76g72g86g3g68g81g71g3g90g82g80g72g81g3g68g85g72g3g86g87g85g82g81g74g79g92g3g88g85g74g72g71g3g87g82g3g68g83g83g79g92g3g73g82g85 g87g75g72g86g72g3g83g82g86g76g87g76g82g81g86g3g68g81g71g3g87g82g3g86g82g3g76g71g72g81g87g76g73g92g3g87g75g72g80g86g72g79g89g72g86g17 g48 g48 g36 g48g36g54g54g36g38g43g56g54g40g55g55g54 g48g68g85g76g87g76g80g72g3g36g70g68g71g72g80g92 This Month in U.S. Navy History The Trident ballistic missile submarine USS Ohio (Blue) (SSBN 726) manuevers through Hood Canal Bridge as she returns to her homeport in Bangor, Wash. Ohio was the first Trident subma- rine ever launched, on April 7, 1979. (U.S. Navy photo by Photographer's Mate 3rd Class Shawn Handley) MR APRIL2006 #8 (57-65).qxd 4/3/2006 2:29 PM Page 58
