November 2005 77
date up to 45 persons. The hopper is of
semi-closed type with center box keel-
son and transverse saddles. The hopper
load can be dumped through 10 conical
bottom valves — arranged in two rows
— or discharged via a bow coupling
through a shore pipeline.
This TSHD is equipped with two 900
mm diameter trailing suction pipes. The
shape and the equipment of the hopper
represent a new way of construction
developed by Vosta LMG. The hopper
has smooth walls and the bottom valves
are arranged in two rows. The unloading
equipment, the bottom valves and the jet
water system for diluting the load allow
quick discharge of the hopper even with-
out conventional bottom flaps with wide
openings. In order to benefit of building
in series, a number of dredging compo-
nents such as side suction pipes, hoisting
frames, bottom valves, overflow weirs,
just to mention a few are of proven seri-
al design. The lines of the ship, howev-
er, have been optimized to suit the
respective applications and the different
propulsion and dredging concepts. The
two tailor made dredge pumps are
installed in a separate room and are driv-
en direct from the two main propulsion
plants.
Both trailing suction pipes are
equipped with the latest development in
draghead design. These active drag-
heads combine high excavation capabil-
ities for loosening high compact soil at
Huanghua Port with optimized
hydraulic properties for mixture trans-
portation. The dredge production can be
optimized by controlling the draghead
visor angle to the ground.
The automation controls, visualizes
and reports the entire dredging process.
It controls the pumps and valves to
ensure operation with the maximum and
always optimized discharge rates.
Amongst other parameters, the mixture
concentration, mixture flow and pres-
sure on the suction side are taken into
account for optimization of the dredging
process. Moreover, various automatic
functions and sequences such as swing-
Circle 244 on Reader Service Card
China
Shen Hua, a
Trailing Suction
Hopper Dredge
(TSHD) for the
Chinese Harbor
Authority.
Bow Coupling on Shen Hua
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