• Valves (measure guides; process
seatings; grind, inspect and lap spindles)
Injection nozzles (exchange nozzle
elements and seals)
Pistons (remove, dismantle, clean;
inspect crown and skirt; measure rings
and grooves)
Cylinder liners (inspection and fit
replacement calibration ring)
Connecting rod bearings (inspec-
tion with routine replacement)
Main bearings (inspection with rou-
tine replacement)
Camshaft (inspection of bearings
and cam follower)
Turbocharger (inspection of com-
ponents and bearings)
According to the engine manufacturer,
the good condition of the M43 was evi-
dent during the dismantling of the cylin-
der heads. All the seals were satisfacto-
ry, the bottom surface of the cylinder
head was only slightly dirty, and the
whole of the upper valve drive and the
valve guides were within the permissi-
ble tolerances. The slightly dirty inlet
valve spindles or slightly to moderately
dirty exhaust valve spindles exhibited a
satisfactory condition after cleaning, and
the seating surfaces themselves were
completely intact. There was minimum
high temperature corrosion on the lower
surface of the exhaust valve, and the
expected valve life of 30,000 hours was,
in consequence, reliably achieved.
"In view of the exclusive operation on
heavy oil (IFO 180) of the Anke Ehler,
the small amount of valve pollution was
impressive confirmation of the ability of
the M 43 to burn even poor fuel satis-
factorily," said Sikorski. "In the combus-
tion bowl of the piston crowns, there
was a marked and clearly limited injec-
tion pattern.
Piston rings and piston skirt were
clean and without irregularities. There
was no wear of any type on the chromi-
um layer of the piston rings and the wear
of the ring grooves was less than 0.01
millimeters per 1,000 operating hours."
As a check, MaK Deutschland also
removed and assessed one of the cylin-
der liners. No traces of rust or relative
motions between the support surface
and the engine block could be recog-
nized.
The calibration ring prevented the
feared coke rubbing; it was replaced in
accordance with the maintenance plan.
The original honing structure were still
present over the whole of the liner
region and, in the upper region, the wear
rate was again less than 0.01 mm per
1,000 operating hours.
The inspection results for the connect-
ing rod bearings and main bearings can
be briefly summarized - very good con-
dition of the running surfaces, uniform
running pattern, no cavitation phenome-
na, no findings with respect to the con-
tact patterns on the back of the bearings.
Nevertheless, replacements were, of
course, fitted for all the bearings, in
accordance with the maintenance speci-
fication, after 30,000 operating hours.
The camshaft also exhibited markedly
stable running patterns - which were not
apparent to the touch - on the rollers and
cams. The rollers, bushes and pins of a
cam follower drive, dismantled as a
sample, exhibited no irregularities.
"In the case of heavy oil operation,
combustion residues must be regularly
cleaned from the turbocharger; the
cleaning method used for this purpose
substantially determines its life,"
Sikorski emphasizes. "From a total of
28,470 engine hours of the Anke Ehler,
cleaning by thermal shock is recorded
for 11,500 operating hours and by low-
load washing for 16,970 operating
hours. Under these circumstances, the
incipient cracks on the trailing edges of
the nozzle vanes and the slight erosion
traces on the nozzle ring and the turbine
diffuser were within the tolerance limits.
Whereas the thrust bearing on the tur-
bocharger could be reused because of its
satisfactory condition, we have, as a pre-
caution, fitted replacements for the jour-
nal bearings because of slight wear
traces and slight grooves."
For Sikorski, the results of the 30,000
operating hour overhaul on the Anke
74 Maritime Reporter & Engineering News
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