November 2005 19
KING-GAGE
®
LevelBAR
Tank Level Indicator
Analog LED column graphically
displays tank level as total
volume and/or depth.
Replaces fluid-filled gages
Stainless steel housing
Greater reliability
• Tank Gauges
• Draft Measurement
• Air Control Stations
• Compressed Air
Filters
• USN Service
KING-GAGE
Marine Systems
®
KING-GAGE
®
LevelPRO
Multiple Tank Level Processors
Continuous measurement of
multiple ballast and shipboard
service tanks.
Total volume and/or tank depth
Durable corrosion proof housing
Digital communications output
KING-GAGE
®
LiquiSeal
Liquid Level Transmitter
Rugged marine liquid level sensor
for ballast/cargo/service tanks or
draft measurement.
Electronic or pneumatic output
Proven air purge principle
Externally mounted
Tank Level
Indication
for the
Marine and
Offshore
Oil/Gas
Industries
D-2
Circle 282 on Reader Service CardCircle 257 on Reader Service Card
MOORING WINCHES --
Our CONGRATULATIONS to Sause Brothers on
Sunset Bay in 2004, and repeat order for 2005
barge. Once again an industry leader has chosen
Rapp Hydema
TOWING WINCHES -- recent order for M/V Saturn
matches winches supplied to Western Towboat
RESEARCH & SPECIALITY WINCHES --
This hydrographic is but one of several types
aboard NOAA’s FRV-40 Oscar Dyson
UMBILICAL WINCHES -- this one aboard Fugro
McLelland’s M/V Bucentaur
Towing, Mooring, Umbilical,
Oceanographic and other Winches
Congratulations to
Oceaneering -- on
recent deepwater
winches order!
In its June 6, 2005 decision in Spector
v. Norwegian Cruise Lines the United
States Supreme Court held by a five-to-
four majority that the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) applies
to foreign-flag cruise ships in United
States waters. An article in the August
2005 edition of Maritime Reporter and
Engineering News discussed the sec-
tions of the ADA which the Supreme
Court considered in its decision. This
second article will consider the practical
effect of the decision on the two
Norwegian Cruise Lines (NCL) vessels
in the context of the complaint filed by
plaintiffs. In August 2000, several
Houston, Texas residents commenced an
action against NCL in the United States
District Court for the Southern District
of Texas. In their amended complaint,
they describe themselves as "individuals
with physical impairments that substan-
tially interfere with one or more of their
major life activities, including walking."
One utilized an electric scooter and two
required wheelchairs for mobility. Two
of the plaintiffs, not otherwise physical-
ly impaired, claimed discrimination
because they "are known to associate
with persons with disabilities." The
ADA specifically includes individuals
who are "known to have a relationship
or association" with disabled persons
within the scope of those protected from
discrimination. While the complaint was
also filed on behalf of "all current and
former passengers of NCL cruises who
are similarly situated," a determination
of whether the action should be certified
as a class action has not yet been made.
Since cruise ships are not identified in
the ADA, the complaint alleged that the
two vessels involved, which regularly
sail in and out of Houston embarking
and disembarking passengers on their
cruise itineraries, are "places of public
accommodation and … also house
numerous places of public accommoda-
tion" and are therefore prohibited from
discriminating against the disabled or
those who associate with them under
Legal Beat
The Americans with Disabilities Act
The Effect of Spector vs. Norwegian Cruise Lines
William N. France is a senior part-
ner of Healy & Baillie, LLP, a New
York law firm with a focus in mar-
itime law, as well as a licensed pro-
fessional engineer.
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Digital Wave Publishing