Investment in Design
Two-Stroke Milestones
by David Tinsley,
technical editor
Eastern seaboard operator Gypsum
Transportation provided a beacon for the
industry when it nominated a camshaft-
less, electronically controlled Sulzer
diesel engine for its 50,000-dwt-bulker
newbuild project. Now, the interests
behind a Mediterranean reefership
scheme have also endorsed the concept,
which represents a milestone in two-
stroke technology, and signals a step
change in large diesel engine operating
flexibility.
In one sense, MAN B&W stole a
march on arch-rival Wartsila through the
recent conversion at sea of a low-speed,
MC-series propulsion engine to full
electronic control. However, Wartsila's
latest success in sealing contracts for
two Sulzer engines configured from the
outset for operation in electronic mode
gives new commercial succour to the
group's technological drive.
As with Gypsum Transportation's self-
unloader, due to be commissioned in
July, a newly-booked pair of reefer ves-
sels for the Israeli export trade will pro-
vide an operating platform for the inno-
vative Sulzer RT-flex system.
Just as the results from the extended,
10,000-hour test of the 6L60MC elec-
tronic engine in the chemtanker Bow
Cecil will influence the future MAN
B&W two-stroke program, the RT-flex
contracts have potentially enormous,
long-term significance for Wartsila's
low-speed engine business and future
technological endeavors.
If shipowners can realize the gains in
reliability, economy and flexibility
across the complete engine operating
profile promised by the advocates of the
electronic mode, demand for such plant
will surely accelerate. The capital cost
of low-speed machinery employing
computerized fuel injection and valve
actuation, relative to the conventional,
camshaft-fitted product, would not
appear to be an issue. Rather, and in
time-honored fashion, the shipping
industry will be looking to a fair spread
of operating and performance results
from such a fundamental change in
engine design before it unreservedly
embraces the technology. The Sulzer
RT-flex system applies common-rail
fuel injection to the low-speed sector.
Common-rail systems, first used on
smaller types of four-stroke machinery,
are also being introduced to the large
medium-speed diesel category, as
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