(Continued from page 131)
Inmarsat E system are: Raisting
(Germany), which covers the
Atlantic Ocean East and Indian
Ocean region satellites; Perth
(Australia) which covers the
Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean
satellites; and Niles Canyon
(U.S.) serving the Pacific and
Atlantic Ocean West regions.
Inmarsat is currently negotiating
for a fourth LES installation to
provide duplicated cover in the
Atlantic East and West regions.
"This will give the system the
added security of double coverage
in every region," said Mr. Fuller.
"But in fact, even now with three
stations operating, there is only
one small section of the Pacific
without double coverage."
Like Inmarsat, the LES opera-
tors — Deutsche Telekom in
Germany, Telstra in Australia
and IDB in the U.S. — are all
providing their Inmarsat E ser-
vices free of charge.
Each LES is connected to its
national rescue authority via a
dedicated link. In Germany this
Is the Bremen rescue coordina-
tion center; in Australia it is a
similar RCC in Canberra and in
the U.S. it is the U.S. Coast
Gluard data network. These
authorities will deal with an
emergency themselves or pass
;he information on to an appro-
Driate RCC, usually the one
learest the source of the distress
alert and therefore in the best
position to coordinate rescue
efforts. A range of Inmarsat E
float free and personal portable
EPIRBs is being marketed by
four manufacturers: Nortel Dasa
GmbH;, OHB System GmbH;
Nokia; and Kreiger Gesellschaft
GmbH. As an affirmation of
Inmarsat's commitment to safety
services, the Inmarsat E EPIRB
has "real benefits over those that
we've seen up till now," said
Peter Goldsmith, Inmarsat's
market manager for merchant
shipping. "It's much faster than
previous systems ... as soon as
the button is pressed, there's a
record of that in the RCC, rather
than the ship in distress having
to wait for a satellite pass, which
could mean up to a couple of
hours. So speed of response is
dramatically enhanced."
In tests carried out shortly
before its introduction, Inmarsat
E proved to be 100 per cent reli-
able in delivering a comprehen-
sive distress message to LESs,
typically within two minutes of
an initial alert.
"This is a great improvement
on current satellite and radio
systems, which can take hours to
deliver an alert," said
Goldsmith. "As we have seen
recently, if such alerts are not
sufficiently comprehensive they
often raise as many questions for
rescuers as they provide
answers."
Goldsmith also stresses the
accuracy of the position report-
ing. "It's much, much higher ,"
he said. "Earlier alerting sys-
tems were accurate only to with-
in four or five kilometers;
Inmarsat E is accurate to within
200 meters. If an aircraft is look-
ing for a person in the water, it's
like looking for a needle in a
haystack. "After all, just three
weeks before we launched
Inmarsat E, the British yachts-
man Tony Bullimore was lost
in the Southern Ocean for five
days during the Vendee Globe
race. It's very difficult to find a
hull 60 feet long in the sea, espe-
cially if it's upside down as his
was ... an aircraft's pilot would
be lucky to see it. When you're
searching for someone lost in the
sea and you have Inmarsat E,
you can home right in on that
person and check the accuracy of
the position reporting."
Bethlehem Steel To Sell
Shipyard
Bethlehem Steel Corp. report-
sdly agreed to sell BethShip Inc.'s
Sparrows Point Yard in Baltimore
to the private investment firm
Veritas Capital Inc. of New York.
The deal is reportedly subject to
Veritas completing a revolving
credit agreement, but Bethlehem
said it expected to close the sale
before September 30.
5&l Insurers Confident Of
Zountering EU Objections
The London P&I Club says it is
:onfident that marine Protection
ind Indemnity insurers can over-
:ome EC objections to the sector's
:urrent liability pooling agree-
nent. "The (Commission's)
statement of Objections was writ-
en by a middle-ranking bureau-
rat who had not fully considered
he February 20 agreement,"
iraham Edmiston, chairman of
he London Club's managers, told
September, 1997
a news conference. The European
Commission has given the
International Group of P&I Clubs
until September 16 to respond to
its call for greater competition.
Under the February 20
Agreement, P&I Clubs work
together to provide high levels of
liability cover in the event of
marine pollution and other claims
on shipowners. They represent 90
percent of world shipping.
The agreement also means that
a shipowner must pay the same
level of premium for the first year
after moving from one club to
another, a clause which has
attracted particular criticism from
Brussels.
The London Club and its man-
agers do not expect the
International Group of P&I Clubs
to split over this issue because of
the benefits to their owners, the
shipping industry.
One P&I source said reinsurers
had received few P&I claims in
recent years and could afford to
see the premium cut to $150 mil-
lion.
Siemens makes Inmarsat E Beacon.
Circle 259 on Reader Service Card 135
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