Advantages Of Electronic Portable Tank Gauging
The International Maritime Organization
(IMO) has mandated certain directives con-
cerning the measurements of cargo onboard
tank ships, including oil/water interface detec-
tion for slop tanks, tank dryness dipping and
the percentage of oxygen in the inerted ullage
space of cargo tanks.
These mandates offer new challenges for the
improved supply of portable electronic tank
gauging instruments (ullage, oil/water inter-
face, temperature measurements and oxygen
sensing) with associated mechanical cargo
sampling and sounding tapes and accessories.
Two of the most prestigious petroleum techni-
cal associations — the American Petroleum
Institute and the Institute of Petroleum
Engineers — are continually updated their
standards for restricted and closed (gas-tight)
gauging, sampling and sounding, providing
worldwide industry guidelines for the accep-
tance of these portable measuring devices.
In addition to the gauging, sampling and
sounding standards, the API and IP have
updated their oxygen-sensing standards.
The advent of restricted and closed (gas-tight)
gauging provides a number of significant
advantages, including saved time and labor,
improved accuracy and repeatability, and
reduced atmospheric pollution.
Moreover, the electronic sensing capabilities
of these types of portable gauging systems
allow gaugers with less training and experi-
ence to operate equipment, with more reliable
results than in the past.
In order to change from open gauging to
restricted or closed gauging, shipowners are
required to install at least one vapor lock
(vapor control valve) on each cargo and slop
tank. This gives operators tank access for elec-
tronic tank gauging instruments, along with
sampling, sounding and oxygen sensing equip-
ment.
This portable combination (UTI gauging tape
and vapor lock) achieves two results for inde-
pendent surveyors hired to verify the quantity
of cargo loaded or ready for discharge.
The high quality portable gauging equipment
available today delivers excellent resolution.
The preceding was excerpted from a paper
from William Henry, president, MMC
International Corp. MMC International is a
leading manufacturer of portable gauging
equipment. MMC vapor control valves and
gauging tapes are in service on thousands of
tankers.
For more information on MMC's products
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IT'S SHOW TIME
The following are some upcoming industry
conferences and exhibitions which may be
of interest to those in the tanker market.
Shipping '97: March 17-19, Stamford, CT.
Contact: Carleen L. Kluss, International
Marketing Strategies, 28 Southfield Ave.,
Stamford, CT. 06902, tel: (203) 406-0106; fax:
(203) 406-0110.
1997 Ship Production Symposium: April 20-
23, New Orleans, La.
Contact: Deborah Felts, P.O. Box 0092,
Pascagoula, MS 39567, tel: (601) 935-2781;
fax: (601) 935-6838; e-mail: ltsdc@ingalls.com.
Offshore Technology Conference '97: May 5-8,
Astrodome U.S.A. Complex, Houston, Texas.
Contact: Offshore Technology Conference, P.O.
Box 833868, Richardson, Texas 75083-3868,
tel: (214) 952-9494; fax: (214) 952-9435.
The Safe Operation of Tankers in Coastal
Waters and Approaching Terminals: May 8-9,
Duchess Mews, London, U.K. Contact: Jane
Hill, Conference manager, The Institute of
Petroleum, 61 New Cavendish St., London
W1M 8AR, U.K., tel: +44 171 467 7100; fax:
+44 171 255 1472.
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