accordingly developed a straight-
forward method of protection that
forms a low-cost alternative to the
non-compulsory extension of the
double shell aft. Its solution, built
into the trio of crude carriers under
construction at Koje Island, is to
incorporate flat longitudinal bulk-
heads in each bunker tank port
and starboard. The resulting outer
compartment of each fuel oil tank,
accounting for approximately 20 to
30 percent of capacity, is of approx-
imately the same width as the dou-
ble hull around the cargo section.
The 79 to 80 percent of fuel in the
inner compartment therefore has
the equivalent of double shell pro-
tection while the hydrostatically
balanced loading (HBL) principle
can be used in the outer part to
reduce outflow in the event of pen-
etration. The arrangements are
said to represent just a fraction of
$500,000 to $1 million cost associ-
ated with double-hulling aft, and
the attendant affect on engine
room layout and pipe runs.
In Germany, Lindenau Werft's
proactive approach to tankship
design and construction, demon-
strated in the Tanker Class 2000
concept, has borne fruit in a suc-
cession of contracts over recent
years. The Kiel yard's objective
has been to devise a vessel type
offering operating and build effi-
ciency against a backcloth of new
environmental and safety legisla-
tion, and increasing market expec-
tations in the way of performance
and quality.
The completion of the 32,250-dwt
product carrier Seadevil in the lat-
ter part of 1996 signified a new
highpoint for Lindenau. The ves-
sel is not only the biggest built to
date by the yard, but is also the
largest double hull tanker in the
German merchant fleet. Carl
Buttner's Seadevil (pictured to the
left, diagram on page 41) provides
a revenue-earning volume of
38,600-cu-m, whereby the cargo
section is bounded by double sides
and a double bottom. The double
hull configuration is claimed to be
four times more resistant to colli-
sion damage than single hull con-
struction, acknowledged by
Germanischer Lloyd through its
class notation COLL 3 for all cargo
tanks. The German yard says the
arrangements will safeguard the
cargo section even if the outer shell
has been penetrated to a depth of
6.6 ft. (2 m), and that the increased
protection against collision dam-
age has attracted a reduction in
insurance premiums.
March, 1997
Seadevil provides the first exam-
ple of Lindenau's of athwartship
'volume' bulkheads. Stooled at the
base and formed like a tank, pre-
senting completely smooth sur-
faces to the cargo, the arrange-
ments facilitate faster unloading
and rapid but effective washing.
The design principles embodied
in Seadevil, as in preceding new-
buildings of 23,500 dwt and 13,100
dwt, are applicable to tankers as
small as 1,500 dwt, and up to the
40,000 dwt vessel now possible on
Lindenau's widened berth. More
than 100 variants are offered,
allowing choices such as any ice
class, hydraulic or electric deep-
well pumps, and stainless steel
tanks and propulsion systems.
Continuity of high-grade tanker
production at Kiel has been
ensured through an order from
Italy's Emiliana Marittima for a
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