Ship Repair Guide
(Continued from page 33)
Inc. (CDA), presented a paper on
the advantages of using copper as
an advanced marine construction
material at the recent New
Orleans conference. His presenta-
tion was based on a paper he co-
authored with Carol A. Powell, a
British consultant to the CDA and
the Nickel Development Institute.
Dr. Peters explained that appli-
cations for copper in the marine
industry are quickly multiplying.
"Copper alloys are used in a vari-
ety of things such as seawater pip-
ing systems and the auxiliary
hardware such as pumps," said the
metallurgical scholar. Innovative
uses of the substance in the marine
sector include applications in fire
systems onboard ships, in pipe
structures for fire and process
water on offshore structures, in
condenser and heat exchanger tub-
Ships in the Gulf of Mexico
are following the McDermott trail
south to Veracruz, Mexico. Our
repair docks are handling ships
up to 80,000 tons deadweight
with drafts as deep as 17 feet.
We can turn shafts in one step
up to 29 feet long and 21 inches
in diameter, checking them with
magnetic particle and ultrasonic
testing equipment. Plus, our new
Panamax floating drydock with
25,000 ton lift capacity has been
designed and is scheduled to
be operational in 1997.
Our well-known Project
Management approach, built
over 40 years in ship and marine
construction, assures that your
repairs are handled professionally,
cost-effectively and on time.
Whatever your ship repair
needs may be, they will be met
with style when you head south
on the McDermott trail. We invite
your inquiries. Call or write
McDermott Shipbuilding, Inc.,
160 James Drive East, St. Rose,
LA 70087. (504) 471-4000.
McDermott Shipbuilding, Inc.
The Intelligent Choice
34 Circle 333 on Reader Service Card
ing onboard ships and coastal pow-
erplants, and in desalination
plants.
Riding In The Offshore Boom
Wake
Some the newer applications of
copper in marine construction
have been spurred by the recent
boom in offshore building.
According to Dr. Peters, "Copper-
nickle alloys are used to sheath
spray/splash zones of offshore
structures for corrosion protec-
tion." The substance reportedly
offers added value in the long run
for offshore operators due to the
fact that marine barnacles and
other pests cannot grow on copper.
This protection against marine
fouling is key to offshore structure
operation, because such structures
often corrode quickly in the
spray/splash zone. The first com-
pany to make use of this technolo-
gy was British Gas, which has
reportedly protected a number of
its offshore structures in the
Morecamb Bay gas field off
England with copper.
In addition, copper is also being
used in the construction of smaller
boats, particularly those sized
from 50 to 60 ft. (15.2 to 18.2 m),
including commercial vessels such
as fishing boats and recreational
craft such as personal yachts. The
Copper Nickel Boat Co. in Deal
Island, Md., formed a few years
ago, is also reportedly talking
about building a 48-ft. (14.6 m)
pleasure craft with the material.
Copper is also being utilized in
the construction of ships' hulls,
which presents an important eco-
nomic advantage when the costs of
ship maintenance are considered.
According to Dr. Peters, "Marine
organisms do not want to grow on
it; it's anti-fouling by nature." He
also pointed out that this technol-
ogy also offers a fuel-savings
advantage because of a smoother
hull structure which reduces over-
all vessel resistance in the water.
Next-Generation Innovation
Another copper ship hull applica-
tion which is considered highly
innovative is a sheathing technolo-
gy whereby copper-nickel alloy
(Alloy C 70600, 90% copper, 10%
nickel) is applied over the existing
hull of a large, oceangoing ship
such as a tanker or containership.
According to Dr. Peters, "The U.S.
Maritime Administration funded
an engineering study at Newport
News Shipbuilding in the mid-
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