The Open-Top Containership Arrives
Norasia Fribourg Is Germany's First; Three More On The Way
TheNorasia Fribourg is the first cell guide frames' bulkheads, which
apen top" containership from lead the water off to the side of the
lowaldswerke-Deutsche Werft AG ship. In spite of the shelters, HDW
SDW) of Kiel, Germany — report- did not reduce the lavish pumping
dly the first in all of Germany, and plant prescribed for the ship. There
ne of the first in the world — and are drainage channels along the sides
; is also what HDW deems a sue- of the cargo holds. The bilge pumps'
essful beginning for a new genera- capacity corresponds with the upper
Ion of ships. According to the values of International Maritime
ompany, the ship is based on ideas Organization (IMO) regulations. The
t developed in the seventies, but pumps, equipped to handle 5.9 in.
he difference between HDW's open (150 mm) of rainfall, were installed
op ship and the few comparable in the engine room as well as in the
hips built so far, says the com- foreship. The watertight subdivi-
lany, lies in the various material sion of the ship complies with IMO
lovelties: regulations as well. The first three
The HDW lightweight shelter: holds are fitted with hatch covers,
ffers protection from tropical rain- They will be used to carry dangerous
torms and — combined with the cargoes. Two layers of containers
Leckhouse tower's small area of can be carried lashed onto these
vind pressure and the hatch covers.
vindbreaking front hood—reduces • Flexibility. With regard to stow-
vind drag, resulting in four per- age, HDW placed special emphasis
ent less power consumption. on the ship's flexibility, which re-
> The engine plant: fitted com- (Continued on page 32)
)actly as far aft as possible to con-
orm to the consumption aftership.
The main engine juts into the skeg
gondola, which forms the end of the
iftership. This design offers a good
lompromise between propeller in-
lux and the broad waterlines which
ncreases stability.
» The one-man bridge: fitted out as
i ship's operation center. Its equip-
ment reportedly complies with the
most modern technological stan-
lards and permits ship operation
lay and night by one person. Tower
and integrated stack arrangement
jffer the greatest possible all-around
view.
• Reduced loading and discharge
:osts, optimum ratio of the number
af containers to the propulsive
power, optimized arrangement of
the main engine with its low fuel
requirements, and the ship's very
good lines reportedly make the ves-
sel one of the most economical of its
size in the world.
Special Features of the HDW
Open Top Containership
Usually containerships have four
to five layers of containers on the
hatch covers. On an open top ship,
hatch covers no longer need to be
stored on land during loading and
discharging and the containers no
longer need to be lashed to the deck.
The molded depth was increased
and the cell guide frames for the
containers were raised to the up-
permost layer. Of the 11 container
layers, eight are in the hold and
three jut out topside.
HDW conducted extensive
seakeeping tests with a model in
order to counter possible dangers
caused by breaking seas in heavy
weather. In order to prevent water
collecting in the holds during mon-
soons and to protect the containers
from water, the ship was fitted with
lightweight rain shelters, each cov-
ering one container bay, laid on the
drainpipes on the upper edge of the
July, 1994
The Norasia Kiel, sistership to the Norasia Fribourg, both part of a series of open-top containerships
to be built by Howaldswerke-Deutsche Werft.
IVf^Ylr JLTJLCA.JL1 e u '£11 PI anned For Innovative Ferry
By
Kathleen Gleaves, contributing editor
The recent flurry of NAFTA de-
bates has sparked a renewed inter-
est in Mexican ports by American
travelers. Cadenza Marine and
Maritime Transport of San Diego
are planning on capitalizing on the
new, less-restrictive borders. They
are working together with the
Hydrolance company to manufac-
ture a futuristic, 149-passenger cata-
maran for passenger-only ferry ser-
vice between San Diego and North-
ern Baja. A passenger service to
this area—quickly becoming a tour-
ist hot spot — is deemed necessary
to help develop tourism in the face
of inadequate roads, bridges and
airports.
According to Ken Brody, man-
ager of Cadenza Marine, its newest
project, Liberated Lady, is the first
in a new class of SSHARP ferries
designed to fill this need.
The initial port of call will be a
small harbor south of
Rasarita Beach. Expan-
sion plans include Puerto
Salina where construc-
tion on a new harbor and
marina should be com-
plete by late 1995.
Hie Liberated Lady
will have a cruising
speed of 35 knots, able to
make the trip in about
an hour and a half. A
second-generation vessel
still in the planning stage
will cut travel time to
under an hour. Further, the vessel
will feature wave-piercing rails to
mediate adverse sea state, ultra-
quiet engines and first-class ameni-
ties to further enhance passenger
comfort.
Mr. Brody and Maritime
Transport's CEO, Gordon
MacDonnell, are excited over the
technological features of the new
vessels. The Hydrolance Wave
Piercer rails — 160-ft. (49-m) nar-
An artisfs rendition of a 350-passenger version of the Hydrolance ferry.
A two-rotor, Wankel engine which will be used on
the SSHARP ferries.
row pontoons — are designed to
produce nearly no wake. Skin resis-
tance of the Hydrolance rails is re-
duced using a proprietary system
which produces a layer of bubbles
along the surface of the pontoons. A
proprietary Ram Jet water drive
provides vessel thrust.
Another unique approach is the
SCORE (Stratified Charge Omnivo-
rous Rotary Engine) engines. Ca-
denza will purchase Wankel rotary
engines, a type used in experimen-
tal military tanks, and refit them
for marine use. The modified two-
rotor, series 20 engines weigh 1,700
lbs. and produce 1,250 hp at 3,600
rpm.
"The weight savings over, say, a
similar powered (diesel) engine,
equals the total passenger weight,"
said Mr. Brody.
The engines also reportedly offer
fuel saving advantages, and feature
relatively few moving parts, while
(Continued on page 29)
27
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