PROPULSION UPDATE
MAN B&W Releases Latest On Its
Ecologically-Sound 32/40 Engine
By Marcus Gibson, contributing editor
Noted for the reliability of its full
range of large medium-speed en-
gines, MAN B&W, at a recent con-
ference in Augsburg, revealed the
results of the testbed program of its
newly-developed mid-sized engine,
the 6L 32/40.
Particular attention during the
test program was paid to the run-
ning and wear conditions of pis-
tons, piston rings, cylinder liners,
valves, main and connecting rod
bearings.
MAN engineers claim the 32/40
range meets the growing demand
for reliable and flexible operation
while, in addition, it introduces
novel features to ensure compliance
with some of the toughest global
emission standards.
MAN's sales manger for marine
engines, Uwe Viets, said, "The 32/
40 engine covers a hefty section,
some 43 percent, of MAN's power
range. The power plant is intended
as auxiliary plants for the new gen-
eration of 3,000- to 4,000-teu con-
tainer ships, or as the main propul-
sion for smaller vessels."
In providing private shipowners
with a solid workhorse, MAN has
sold approximately 65 large engines
each year and 150 smaller units for
the past few years.
Looking for an upswing in build-
ing by 1995, the company's market
strategy entails offering ultra-reli-
ability to the shipowner in return
for "best prices" for its engines. While
company officials would not discuss
the price range for the 32/40 engine,
they would admit that volume sales
are a key to its success.
With a cylinder bore of 320 mm
and a piston stroke of 400 mm, the
32/40 engine produces 440 kW per
cylinder at 720 to 750 rpm and a
maximum pressure of 180 bar, while
consuming fuel at only 179 g/kWh
and lube oil at 1 g/kWh.
Above all, a high degree of flex-
ibility has been built into the engine
to meet stringent environmental
regulations, making the 32/40 a
large-bore diesel engine developed
with due allowance made for ecologi-
cal aspects.
The 32/40's "extra performance"
emerges from a variety of extra fea-
tures designed into the basic engine
design, which have successfully de-
livered low fuel and lube oil con-
sumption, unrestricted heavy fuel
oil compatibility and extended wear
rates.
Based on the sturdy, one-piece
frames of the large-bore range, which
have logged around 1.7 million oper-
ating hours, the 32/40 is the first to
be fitted with twin camshafts. The
installation of a second camshaft al-
lows injection timing and engine tim-
ing to be operated independently.
Fitted directly opposite each other,
the 32/40 has one camshaft serving
the fuel injection pumps and air pilot
valves, while the second governs the
inlet and exhaust valves.
This separate camshaft solution
provides a method of lowering NOx
emissions over the entire load range
as an alternative to an SCR cata-
lyst. During the Augsburg testbed
demonstration, when the firing pres-
sure was adjusted, NO emission
readings dipped quickly from 5 g/m
to just below 4 g/m.
As the IMO is considering a cut in
emissions by sea-going vessels of 30
percent by the year 2000, and the
possibility of lower limits introduced
by Germany's TA-Luft regulations
and the California Air Resources
Board (CARB), MAN hopes the NO -
reducing facility of the 32/40 will
make it a volume bestseller among
shipowners.
Additionally, MAN engineers
claim the engine can be outfitted
with additional equipment—includ-
ing fuel/water emulsion treating and
exhaust gas recirculation system,
and an NH injection unit—to meet
future CARB emission limits.
To reduce NO emissions still fur-
ther without ex£ra wear on the en-
gine and excessive fuel consump-
tion, MAN's technical expert Dr.
Lausch said that the secret lay in
new materials technology, which he
estimated might appear in five to
six years.
The 32/40 range has also been
fitted with new chromium-ceramic
coated piston rings to reduce wear.
The new technology, started five
years ago with funding from the
German ministry of technology, has
been co-developed by MAN.
An innovative design of the cylin-
der head, with its composite piston
and nodular cast iron skirt, has been
fitted to reduce temperatures on the
crown and sharply reduce long-term
wear and tear.
For more information on the MAN
B&W 32/40 engine,
Circle 78 on Reader Service Card
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