OUTSTANDING
SHIPS OF
In the midst of a world shipbuilding
boom, with the highest level of ton-
nage under construction and on order
in 13 years, shipyards are once again
producing a number of interesting,
economical and innovative designs.
The highly competitive, burgeoning
cruise industry has been a particular
source of ingenious and often very
imaginative design.
This group of award winners,
MARITIME REPORTER'S "Out-
standing Oceangoing Ships of 1990,"
reflects the sophisticated vessels being
produced by the world's shipyards.
Highly efficient propulsion, reduced
crew requirements, versatile cargo
carriage and enhanced maneuverabili-
ty are just a few of characteristics dis-
played by this year's selectees.
APACHE SPIRIT
Tanker
3.Maj
For the fourth consecutive year, a
newbuilding from Yugoslav ship-
builder 3.Maj of Rijeka has been
selected as one of the annual "Out-
standing Oceangoing Ships." This,
according to 3.Maj, is no accident.
From its first appearance in the
world shipbuilding market, 3.Maj
developed a design philosophy
based on building custom-tailored
vessels.
This year's award winner, the oil
tanker Apache Spirit, built for the
TeeKay Company, is no exception
to this design philosophy. She has
an overall length of 809-1/2 feet,
molded breadth of 139 feet, design
draft of 47 feet and scantling draft
of 50 feet. Her deadweight is 111,809
tons at her scantling draft.
With a trial speed of 14.6 knots,
she features a 3.Maj-Sulzer 5
RTA72 main diesel engine, rated at
18,614 bhp, which provides the
Apache Spirit with optimum per-
formance and minimum fuel con-
sumption. All of the ship's systems
have been carefully chosen and ar-
ranged to save space aboard, while
providing simple and trouble-free
maintenance. The cargo tanks and
cargo-handling systems provide
both efficient unloading/loading op-
erations and maximize safety
against cargo spillage.
Another prominent feature of the
Apache Spirit is her shape, designed
by 3.Maj and tested by the world
renowned Naval Institute of Zagreb.
The vessel's hull form enabled her
to achieve excellent results during
her sea trials and, according to
3.Maj, should enable her to main-
tain them during normal service.
Equipment List
Main engine . . 3.Maj-Sulzer
Auxiliary engines . . Litostroj-MAN B&W
Generators . Rade Koncar
Radars . Kelvin Hughes
Radio station STC
Gyrocompass/autopilot . . . Anschutz
Remote sounding . . . Saab
Purifiers . . . . Alfa Laval
Fire equipment .... . Walter Kidde
Hose-handling cranes ,3.Maj-Hagglunds
Paints Hempel/Sigma
Award winners, from top of page: Tanker Dicto Knutsen, built by AESA; cruise ship Delfin
Caravelle, from Rauma Yards; Navy oiler Pecos, built by Avondale Industries; cruise ship
Horizon, from Meyer Werft; and (above) tanker Apache Spirit, built by 3.Maj.
20 Maritime Reporter/Engineering News
Digital Wave Publishing