generators on cruise ships. The use
of shaft generators on a cruise ship
means that high propeller speed
must be maintained at small propel-
ler pitch when cruising. This seri-
ously decreases propulsion efficien-
cy and increases the level of propel-
ler-induced vibration.
For cruise ships it is therefore
important to sail according to a
combinator curve. Tremendous sav-
ings in fuel consumption at partial
speeds as well as a lower vibration
level will be the results. On many of
the most recent deliveries the elec-
trical power is produced by auxilia-
ry engines that burn heavy fuel oil.
Examples of such references are the
Sovereign of the Seas, Birka Prin-
cess and Amorella.
Diesel electric machinery is a very
elegant and sophisticated way to
propel a ship. The main advantage
is the flexibility achieved in this
way. If the ship has machinery built
according to the power house con-
cept, there are several engines con-
nected to a common electrical sys-
tem from where both propulsion
and auxiliary power are taken. By
dividing the machinery into several
units, it is relatively easy to program
a load control system that will keep
the engine loadings on optimal lev-
els at all times. This is particularly
successful if the machinery com-
prises engines of different unit sizes.
In this way harbor conditions will be
covered by the smaller engines and
cruising condition by the larger en-
gines or by a combination of differ-
ent sized engines.
Diesel electric machinery usually
has higher initial costs, but on the
other hand it offers possibilities for
secondary savings. It is all too easy
to disqualify the diesel electric ma-
chinery by looking at initial costs
alone. However, these advantages
may be difficult to estimate. There
is more freedom to place the ma-
chinery in areas of the ship where a
diesel mechanical machinery could
not be placed. The machinery can
be placed for optimal stability and
space utilization. In this way the
total cost of the ship can be reduced.
There are some recent Wartsila Die-
sel references with diesel electric
propulsion: Wartsila Marine Indus-
tries' newbuildings for Carnival
Cruise Line and the sail cruisers for
Wind Star Cruises and SMT built
by Ateliers et Chantiers du Havre in
France.
In conclusion, even if selection of
machinery for cruise ships has tradi-
tionally been difficult in the past,
the latest developments in medium-
speed engine technology have made
this job considerably easier. Wartsi-
la has developed a complete range of
medium-speed engines well suited
to all sizes and types of cruise ships,
and Wartsila Diesels have become
one of the prime choices in high-
class, high-powered cruise ships.
For free literature giving full in-
formation on Wartsila engines,
Circle 62 on Reader Service Card
Skinner Names Gaughan
Chief Of Staff At DOT
Department of Transportation
Secretary Samuel K. Skinner re-
cently named John Gaughan as
May, 1989
his chief of staff at the DOT. Mr.
Gaughan is the former Maritime
Administrator, a position he held
since 1985.
The appointment of Mr. Gaugh-
an means that two top level posts at
the DOT have been filled by person-
nel from the maritime sector. Prior
to Mr. Gaughan's appointment,
President Bush named Elaine
Chao, chairman of the Federal
Maritime Commission, as Deputy
Transportation Secretary.
Marine Interiors
To Supply Seating
For 300-Passenger Boat
Marine Interiors, Whidbey Is-
land, Langley, Wash., a division of
Aluma-Feather Corporation, has
been selected as the manufacturer
for all interior seating on board a
new 300-passenger catamaran.
Called the Wave Piercer, the
Circle 221 on Reader Service Card
high-speed luxury ferry will be built
by Nichols Brothers Boat Builders
of Whidbey Island, Wash., for use
between Nantucket and Boston,
Mass.
Marine Interiors selection pro-
vides another addition to its recog-
nition as an industry leader in the
marine transit area.
For free literature describing Ma-
rine Interiors products,
Circle 4 on Reader Service Card
27
Clear the decks
with Concept!
!J J
* |
Combined as a single unit,
the monitor, keyboard and
processor unit can be
either bulkhead or deck
mounted.
The processor can be
separated from the
combined monitor and
keyboard unit by up to 15
metres.
The monitor can also be
separated from the
keyboard and processor.
Further extensions can be
made with the inclusion of
remote monitors.
c o n c e p t A
& - < ~>
Kelvin Hughes Ltd
New North Road, Hainault. Iliord. Essex IG6 2UR, England
Tel: 01-500 1020 Tlx: 836401 Fax. 01 500 0837
Kelvin Hughes (Singapore) Pte Ltd
450 Alexandra Road. Inchcape House 01-00
Singapore 0511
Tel: 473-2108 Tlx: RS23482 Fax. 479 6672
Kelvin Hughes A/S
Nordhavnsgade, OK 8000, Aarhus C. Denmark
Tel: 6-137788 Tlx: 64710 Fax, 6201833
KELVIN HUGHES
Digital Wave Publishing