nents and opponents are searching
for other opportunities to enact
this bill into law this year.
AWO and AWSC are concerned
that granting a waiver to allow
these two ships to enter the Jones
Act trade will establish a prece-
dent. Furthermore, it would pro-
vide a tremendous competitive ad-
vantage to the owners of these two
ships, to the detriment of other
parties interested in development
of a U.S. built vessel industry.
Oil Spill Liability Fund
AWO has long been on record in
support of establishment of an oil
spill liability compensation and
cleanup fund, providing that it
pre-empted other federal, state and
local requirements contained in
the Act, and would not increase
vessel limits of liability to unrea-
sonable and uninsurable amounts.
After one year of opposition to
such legislation, Secretary of
Transportation Elizabeth Dole an-
nounced that the Administration
now supported oil spill legislation
contingent on several revisions to
the bill, H.R. 3278, approved last
year by the House Merchant Ma-
rine and Fisheries Committee. The
Administration would raise limits
of liability for all vessels to $1,000
per gross ton—an almost tenfold
increase in the committee-ap-
proved level for inland oil barges,
and more than twice that which
the committee recommended for
other vessels. AWO opposes these
limits.
Because so few legislative days
remain in this session of Congress,
it is unlikely that there will be ad-
ditional action in this area. How-
ever, as it has been throughout
previous Congresses, passage of oil
spill liability legislation will be a
House Merchant Marine and Fish-
eries Committee priority.
Tipping Over
The Pork Barrel
Jeffrey A. Smith,
Director of Public Affairs
The term "pork barrel" has been
part of the American political lex-
icon for years. William Safire's
Jeffrey A. Smith
American Political Dictionary
defines it as "A piece of legislation
that provides morsels for scores of
Congressmen in the form of appro-
priations for dams and piers, high-
ways and bridges." The phrase
probably dates from the pre-Civil
War practice of distributing salt
pork to slaves from large barrels.
Members of Congress, in their
stampede for local appropriations,
were likened by the pundits of the
day to the field workers rushing
the barrel to get their share of the
pork. In a Baltimore speech on in-
flation in 1952, Adlai Stevenson
pledged "no pork-barreling while
our economy is in its present
condition."
The old phrase is still with us
today, and during recent House
debate on the first major water re-
sources construction bill in four-
teen years, opponents of the meas-
ure were standing in the Well of
the House invoking "pork barrel
politics!" as a catch-all damnation
of the bill. However, after two
years of careful planning, compre-
hensive hearings, and debate, the
House passed the omnibus bill
that authorizes the repair and re-
placement of seven critical locks
and dams around the nation. The
bill also provides for the develop-
(continued on page 26)
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Circle 105 on Reader Service Card 25 25 August 1,1984
Digital Wave Publishing