most cost effective way and not solely for
fastest delivery time.
5. (Global) Production is planned
efficiently according to available produc-
tion capacity in combination with estimat-
ed market demand.
6. Vessel can be sold in an "as is,
where is" modus, instead of having to
build according and under customers
inspection, which generates discussion,
paperwork (i.e. progress reports), inter-
pretation of the agreed and/or modifica-
tions as time goes by.
7. Ease of Administration. For the
yard as well as the customer, purchasing
an existing vessel is faster and easier than
having to go through the construction
process together. In example. We recently
sold a tug to a customer in Colombia. Ves-
sel was readily available and only
required minor modifications. After con-
tracting the vessel was delivered in four
weeks.
The availability of on-stock hulls and
complete vessels has changed the way
customers view our business and service
and created a new-building alternative for
the second hand market.
Life Cycle view
More than ever we do find that customers
focus on the long time costs of their capi-
tal acquisition. No longer is the purchase
price the dominating factor, but the total
cost during life cycle. This development
started some years ago, where customer's
engine choice would be based on i.e. the
Time between Overhaul (TBO). With
increasing fuel prices, fuel consumption
has become a relevant issue. Finally this
has resulted in customers wanting an esti-
mation of the full costs of operation and
maintenance for their future vessel(s).
In that trend we see a development where
especially government bodies outsource
the full maintenance of the vessel to the
original manufacturer through a mainte-
nance contract. These contracts usually
foresee maintaining a certain Class reg-
istry over a defined period and sub-con-
tract all but first line (daily) maintenance
to the construction yard.
Especially in capital-deficient countries
these full packages are very attractive as
they provide not only in the assets but also
in the life time support, through spare
parts supplies and technical assistance.
Furthermore, contracting the assets with a
services package provides financial insti-
tutions the assurance of customers opera-
tion making long term financing possible.
MN: How has the industry changed
from when you began your career?
Damen: The industry has become more
complex and demanding. No longer can
one just sell a vessel and be done with.
The sale of a vessel has become integrat-
ed with financing, delivery date for cus-
tomer's compliance of his obligations,
after sales support, local legislation, spare
parts supply, maintenance contracts, sale
of second hand vessels from the existing
fleet, training etc.
This requires a different approach and
understanding of the market and our cus-
tomers needs, beyond just the straight for-
ward sale of capital products.
MN: What would you say (so far)
has been the pinnacle of your career?
Damen: Although every contract has its
specific attractions and difficulties, two
contracts come to mind which I am specif-
ically proud of.
· In 2002 we contracted two
Damen Stan Tug 2608 and our Damen
Stan Patrol 1505 with the Dominican
Republic Government to be used by the
Marina de Guerra (Navy). Besides being a
relatively large contract for our standards,
the most interesting and challenging part
lay in the fact that the vessels were to be
built locally at a yard in Las Calderas
(about an hour west of Santo Domingo).
Part of the contract therefore contemplat-
ed the construction of a large workshop
for the assembly of the hulls and outfitting
of the vessels as the tugs were steel con-
struction and the patrol vessels aluminum.
As this contract was the first time Anabal-
ca undertook new construction of this
magnitude and high standard, the fulfill-
ment of the contract was a great learning
experience and challenge to management
at Damen and Anabalca. Damen was
awarded the (Dutch Government) Latin
America Export Award 2003 based on the
achievements on this contract, amongst
others.
In April 2004, we contracted a series of
three Damen Stan Patrol 4207's for the
Ministry of National Security in Jamaica
for its Coast Guard. This was another
package deal that not only envisaged the
delivery of vessels but also focused on
rehabilitation of an existing vessel, train-
ing in Holland and Jamaica and Technical
cooperation in order to come to timely
institutional readiness to receive the ves-
sels and sustainable operate them. Today
the first two vessels are in operation,
while the third is expected to be delivered
mid 2006.
MN: What investments are Damen
making today that are intended for the
long-term health of the company?
Damen: "Investments" being made today
to assure the companies long-term health
are production (capacity) related and
human (capacity) related.
Production (Capacity) Investments:
Not counting the continuous investments
made in new and better equipment for our
world wide production facilities, mayor
current investments include:
Expansion and improvement of the
production capacity in China in order to
increase annual output of complete ves-
sels and to improve the quality standards.
Development of the Damen Ship-
yards Galatz (Romania) Tug and Work-
boats division and the construction of a
dedicated workshop to allow construction
and finalization of complete tugs in a con-
trolled environment, thus improving the
quality of works.
Finalization of the aluminum con-
struction workshop at Damex - Cuba and
upgrade of the slipway to allow larger
vessels to dock, also for maintenance.
Increase of the head office capacity in
order to accommodate approximately
additional 25 percent more employees for
centralization and synergy purposes. See
the next item for details.
Human Resources
Ongoing centralization at the head
office of Sales and Product groups in
order to optimize synergy effects and
short communication lines (hence the
requirement for more office capacity)
Continuous investment in trainees for
a large variety of functions, giving them
time to get to know the company and dif-
ferent departments before stationing them
in a location of their interest for a longer
period.
MN: What is your annual R & D expen-
diture? Can you go into detail regard-
ing the focus of current major R & D
projects?
Damen: Most Research and Develop-
ment at Damen is contract driven and
therefore focused on the required solu-
tions for a specific situation. The Damen
Group has two main R&D departments:
One at Damen Shipyards Gorinchem
(annual budget $1.8M) that mostly makes
contractual predictions of Bollard pulls,
speed, noise and vibration levels etc. etc.
but also are very experienced in Finite
Element (FEM) calculations for construc-
tion strengths and construction optimiza-
tion based on fatigue for High Speed craft.
Royal Schelde has its own R&TS
(Research & Technical Support) depart-
ment specialized in and focused on Naval
craft and therefore study crash and explo-
34 • MarineNews • April 2006
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