"These boats should be able to provide
a steering force for an LNG tanker of as
much as eighty tons while the ship's mov-
ing ahead at eight knots, which in essence
means the tug is getting dragged more or
less sideways through the water at eight
knots. That required a significant increase
in the beam of the boat, and a different
resistance in the water."
Said Bruce Doughty, "They've been
building escort tugs for some time, so the
escort keel is not an innovation. But Bull-
dog's is a refinement. It's taking things
that people have learned over the years
and going maybe a step further for a little
more efficiency. We went to Gloston
Associates on the west coast. They've
done a lot of research and have developed
their own program for predicting steering
forces and so forth, and we hired them as
consultants. The gas company itself had
Greg Brooks, who's watched a lot of tank-
testing and so forth; and his ideas were
incorporated, along with some of our own
input."
Balancing Act
At the fulcrum of the balancing act of
the new boat's design was Moran's varied
uses for the tugs. There would be plenty of
escort, but plenty of normal shipdocking
as well. They're not mutually exclusive as
design requirements go, though some of
their specifics are opposing.
"Moran having the experience with the
92-footer," said Mr. Washburn, "and Cres-
cent having worked alongside the 92-foot-
ers down in Savannah, they didn't want to
sacrifice too much of the turning and han-
dling characteristics of those boats. So we
carried the keel back a little further than
you would on a normal, pure escort boat,
to add a little more drag. It seems to make
a boat that tracks pretty well, a good com-
bination of steering and straight-line run-
ning characteristics, which is what we
were striving for."
Said Mr. Doughty, "from the feedback
we're getting for the Bulldog we've hit it
pretty good. And they're comparing her to
tugs that are built just for shipdocking."
Mr. Doughty notes that the 98-footer
could also be delivered without the escort
keel, should it be so desired.
The word "partnership" is used loosely
in corporate relations, though in the case
of Washburn & Doughty and Moran,
there's an acknowledgment of successful
interdependency. "We probably wouldn't
have won the navy contract," said Ted
Tregurtha at the launch, "except you came
through." The "you" was the workers of
the company — described by Moran
chairman Paul Tregurtha as "real boat
builders."
"One of the things that kind of sets our
crew apart," said Mr. Doughty in his
office on March 1, "is that they are setting
the pace and taking things on without
April, 2006 • MarineNews 23
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It takes a big propeller to move a tug against an LNG tanker underway. The pair on the Edward J. Moran are attached to Rolls Royce US 255 Z-drives, driven by
two EMD 12-710-G7B main engines, bollard pull given as 176,760 libs. ahead, 170,000 astern. (Photo: Don Sutherland.)
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