18 • MarineNews • April, 2006
By Don Sutherland
Whatever else it was, the Edward J.
Moran was a milestone. The second 98-ft.
Z-drive tug by Washburn & Doughty, it
was the twelfth boat the yard has built for
Moran so far. In the next bay, a 92-ft. Z-
drive, like Moran's preceding eleven, was
taking shape, and at least one more is
scheduled. Everyone at the small shipyard
in East Boothbay, Maine, had plenty to
feel good about on February 28, as the
first of a new class for Moran's fleet eased
into the Damariscotta river.
Nineteen Z-drive tugs have come out of
the yard since 1998, based on Bruce
Washburn's design. Counting those
already launched plus those now under
construction, plus contracts pending,
Bruce Doughty sees 25 W&D Z-drive
tugs at work in the next couple years.
More than half of them were built for one
owner, in three classes so far, according to
equipment.
Said Moran president Ted Tregurtha at
the launch, "I'm hopeful that this is a tra-
dition we can continue many years into
the future."
The happy relationship had its origins
in a magazine article, according to Mr.
Doughty. "The first Z-drive 92 we built
was the Fort Bragg, for Cape Fear Towing
in 1998. There had been Z-drive tugs
before, but it was only around then that
they were being accepted, so you might
say we were in the right place at the right
time. When we got to the point where we
could put out press releases, some of the
sales people from Moran happened to see
the announcement and sent Jimmy Coyne
up here. He was already in Maine on his
vacation, and they encouraged him to
come down and check-out that Z-drive
tug. And that led to the first six that we
built for Moran, for the Norfolk navy con-
tract."
And it wasn't just a question of running
a half-dozen tugboats off the assembly
line.
"One of the big things with the Moran
tugs," said Bruce Washburn, describing
his adaptation of the Fort Bragg design to
Navy-specific need, "was they had to be
able to dock submarines. This meant com-
ing up alongside the subs, and the Navy
gets a little touchy if you make steel con-
tact." Fendering would be required low on
the boat, but exactly how low? "They
were quick to tell us what the diameter of
the missile boats was and what the diam-
eter of the attack boats was, but when
asked where they sit in the water -- they
responded that's classified."
Evolution of Design
Mr. Washburn traces the origins of the
current Z-drive hulls to a conventional
tug, W&D's first, the 90-ft. Alice Winslow
of 1991, W&D's Hull 39. They didn't
build another tug until Fort Bragg, Hull
64. Feedback from the Winslow made its
way into the new design. "The Fort Bragg
was widened out to a 32-ft. beam. We
lengthened the hull about two feet by
angling the transom, keeping her drier
when running backwards, and faired
down to the back end, in order to support
Washburn & Doughty:
Another Milestone
Designed with general shipdocking in mind, the Edward J. Moran is equipped with massive winches, escort keel, and fifi-1 firefighting capability for the LNG trade. (Photo: Don Sutherland.)
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