Orleans to Memphis, but only use 5,000
gallons on the return trip, so the impact of
the current is significant, " said Williams.
In addition to burning far less fuel, the
River Explorer will often travel at speeds
of 15 mph on southbound trips, twice that
of the northbound leg.
Typically, barge tows have little sail
area with their cargo typically at or below
the waterline. The River Explorer is a
very special tow, three decks high. "To
assist us in maneuvering in harbors and in
narrow waterways such as the ICWW, we
have added a self contained bow thruster,
giving us a total of two such propulsion
units on the vessel," Williams said.
Called Mr. Wally, the outboard tunnel
bow thruster is powered by a 300 hp
Detroit Diesel engine. "With two bow
thrusters and 360 degree control of our
propulsion units in the tug, the entire ves-
sel can literally be "walked" sideways
into a docking space," Williams reported.
"That's very helpful in our home port of
New Orleans where dock space is always
at a premium," Williams added.
Navigation of the River Explorer is as
unique as its hull forms. "The tug is actu-
ally what we would call the engine room
on other vessels," Williams said. That is
because the pilothouse level of the tug
offers no forward visibility since it is
blocked by the second deck of the barge.
The main pilothouse for River Explorer
is on the LaSalle barge raised about eight
feet above the third deck of that vessel.
"We use an electrical/pneumatic system to
control the engines from our "remote"
pilothouse," Williams said. The helm has
all of the modern electronic equipment
needed for this type of service including
an AIS. Controls for both bow thrusters
are at the helm as well as the communica-
tions equipment needed for a Coast Guard
SubChapter H rated passenger vessel.
Both passenger barges are rated as Sub-
Chapter H vessels by the Coast Guard
while the tug is uninspected at this time.
Coast Guard inspection of towboats is on
the way and the Miss Nari will probably
be one of the first to receive an inspection
since it is in passenger vessel service.
The Miss Nari can also navigate the
River Explorer in an emergency. Typical-
ly that would be to guide the vessel to a
riverbank and tie up until the emergency
situation is resolved.
The towboat has its own diesel genera-
tors to supply power for the needs of the
tug. It also has accommodations for the
boat crew. As is the case with most
overnight passenger vessels, there are far
more "hotel" staff on board than mariners.
"We have about 10 vessel crew members
on board and about 30 or so staff people
involved in the food, beverage and house-
March, 2005 • MarineNews 23
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The River Explorer tied up in Natchez, Miss. Passengers
are on a shore tour of this historic town. It is almost
twice as long as any other overnight passenger vessel
making port calls on the inland waterway system.
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